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Levitra 20 mg
Bayer Schering Turkey
1 x 4 tabs » 20 mg/tab
General information:
Manufacturer: Bayer Schering Turkey
Substance: Vardenafil hydrochloride trihydrate
Pack: 4 tabs (20 mg/tab)
Levitra (vardenafil) tablets are available in strengths of:
- 5 mg of vardenafil (5.926 mg of vardenafil hydrochloride trihydrate)
- 10 mg of vardenafil (11.852 mg of vardenafil hydrochloride trihydrate)
- 20 mg of vardenafil (23.705 mg of vardenafil hydrochloride trihydrate).
Besides the active ingredient,
Levitra
(vardenafil) tablets also contain the following excipients:
crospovidone, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, colloidal
anhydrous silica, macrogol 400, hypromellose, titanium dioxide, iron
oxide yellow, iron oxide red.
USAGE:
The haemodynamic process of erecting a penis is grounded in the
relaxation of smooth muscle in the corpus cavernosum and its allied
arterioles.
Nitric Oxide is
released from the corpus cavernosum's nerve ends during sexual arousal.
This triggers the enxyme guanylate cyclase causing the corpus
cavernosum's cyclic
guanosine monophosphate
levels to increase. This is what causes relaxation in the smooth muscle
and allows freer blood flow into the penis, causing an erect penis. The
rate of degradation via cGCP hydrolyzing phosphodiesterases and the
rate of synthesis via the guanylate cyclase are the two factors that
actually regulates the cGMP level. The cGMP specific phosphodiesterase
type 5 (PDE5) is the main PDE in the corpus cavernosum of a human.
Levitra (vardenafil) powerfully improves the effect of endogenous
Nitric Oxide,
which the corpus cavernosum unleashes during sexual arousal, by
regulating PDE5. PDE5 is the enzyme that causes cGMP degradation in the
corpus caverosum. The levels of cGMP are boosted in the corpus as a
result of the PDE5 inhibition, causing smooth muscle relaxation and
freer blood flow to the corpus cavernosum. This is how
Levitra (vardenafil) creates the potential for men to respond naturally to sexual stimulation.
Quantitative analysis, outside of a living organism, display
Levitra (vardenafil) as a selective inhibitor of PDE5.
Levitra (vardenafil) gives the conscious rabbit an erect penis, but it depends on endogenous
nitric oxide synthesis and is potentiate by nitric oxide donors.
Vardenafil is rapidly absorbed after oral administration. Cmax is
reached as early as 15 minutes, in 90% of the time Cmax is reached
within 30 to 120 minutes (median 60 minutes) of oral dosing in the
fasted state.
There is extensive first-pass metabolism of
Levitra
(vardenafil) resulting in considerable inter-subject and intra-subject
variability in the observed pharmacokinetic parameters. The mean
absolute bioavailability is approximately 15% after a 10 mg dose. After
oral dosing of
Levitra (vardenafil), AUC and Cmax increase almost dose proportionally over the recommended dose range (5 mg to 20 mg).
When
Levitra (vardenafil) was
taken with a high fat meal (~57% fat), the rate of absorption (mean
Cmax) was reduced by approximately 20%, median Tmax was delayed by
approximately 1 hour, and mean AUC was not affected. After a 'normal
meal' (~30% fat) pharmacokinetic parameters were not significantly
affected. Based on these results
Levitra (vardenafil) can be taken with or without food.
SIDE EFFECTS:
In a clinical, worldwide, trial, vardenafil was issued to more than
4000 patients. More than 750 patients received treatment for one year
or more. For most patients the drug was well tolerated, and the nature
of any adverse reactions were usually temporary and mild to moderate.
Adverse Event: of
Levitra (vardenafil)
any event 57.6%
headache 15.6%
flushing 11.7%
rhinitis 10.3%
dyspepsia 3.9%
accidental injury 3.2%
sinusitis 3.1%
flu syndrome 2.7%
nausea 2.3%
dizziness 2.4%
increased creatine kinase 2.0%
arthralgia 2.0%
These are dose dependant rate of adverse reactions to the drugs.